A Cornish game hen ready for the oven
Baked Cornish game hen with vegetables
A roasted Cornish game hen

Cornish game hen (also Rock Cornish game hen) is the USDA-approved name for variety of broiler chicken, produced from a cross between theCornish and White Plymouth Rock chicken breeds, that is served young and immature, weighing no more than two pounds (900 g) ready to cook.[1][2]

Despite the name, the Cornish game hen is not a game bird and can be either male or female. Bred to develop a large breast over a short period of time,[2] the fowl weighs roughly 2.5 pounds (1.1 kilograms) when slaughtered at four to six weeks of age[2] and typically commands a higher price per pound than mature chicken.[citation needed]

History[edit]

The Saturday Evening Post credits Alphonsine 'Therese' and Jacques Makowsky of Connecticut with developing the small fowl in the mid-1950s.[citation needed] The couple crossbred Cornish game cocks with other varieties of chicken and game bird, including the White Plymouth Rock hen and the Malayanfighting cock, to produce a succulent bird suitable for a single serving.[3] The musician and comedian Victor Borge was an early investor in and promoter of the concept,[4] leveraging his personal popularity to transform the dish from an exotic menu item into a common household meal.[citation needed]

Pigeon definition, any bird of the family Columbidae, having a compact body and short legs, especially the larger species with square or rounded tails. It was released worldwide on September 9, 2014, for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One consoles. Destiny marked Bungie's first new console franchise since the Halo series, and it was the first game in a ten-year agreement between Bungie and Activision. A graceful, slender-tailed, small-headed dove that’s common across the continent. Mourning Doves perch on telephone wires and forage for seeds on the ground; their flight is fast and bullet straight. Their soft, drawn-out calls sound like laments. When taking off, their wings make a sharp whistling or whinnying. Mourning Doves are the most frequently hunted species in North America.

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References[edit]

  1. ^'70.201 Chickens'. United States Classes, Standards, and Grades for Poultry AMS 70.200 et seq. Effective September 5, 2002(PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. p. 3.
  2. ^ abc'What is a Cornish Hen?'Ochef.com. Accessed July 2011.
  3. ^Doyle, Jim (December 1, 2005). 'Te Makowsky - original breeder of the Rock Cornish game hen'. The San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. ^Palmer-Skok, Virginia (2013). 'The Danish Clown Prince'. Legendary Locals of Southbury. Arcadia Publishing. p. 46. ISBN9781467100687.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornish_game_hen&oldid=988583570'

Know a few facts and figures about pigeons.

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Pigeons are considered the number one pest bird problem in the United States and around the world.

FERAL PIGEONS

Common names: Rock pigeon, rock dove, domestic pigeon, common pigeon
Genus and species: Columba Livia
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae

A common sight in urban areas around the world, the pigeon is not native to North America. Rather, pigeons were introduced into North America in the early 1600’s. City buildings and window ledges mimic the rocky cliffs originally inhabited by their ancient ancestors in Europe.

The pigeon has a long history of association with humans, having been used for food and entertainment for over 5,000 years. Escaped pigeons from breeders readily form flocks, and other stray birds may join them, thus becoming a feral population. Because of their domestic roots, and because people have bred pigeons for many different colors and accessories, feral pigeons can have a variety of feathered looks[1].

The rock pigeon makes a flimsy nest, but it often reuses the same location repeatedly, even building a new nest on top of the last one. Because the pigeons do not try to remove the feces of their nestlings, the nest becomes a sturdy, mud-like mound that gets larger over time.

Pigeon

Homing pigeons, are well known for their ability to find their way back home from long distances and at high speed. Despite these demonstrated abilities, feral pigeons are rather sedentary and rarely leave their local areas. In fact, when relocated involuntarily, they can return – sometimes within hours – to their original location.

Description

  • Size: 11-14 inches

  • Wingspan: 20-26 inches

  • Weight: 9 – 13 ounces

  • Color variable, but wild birds are gray.

  • White rump.

  • Rounded tail, usually with dark tip.

  • Pale gray wings have two black bars.

TYPES of PIGEON Damage and THE Risks

Pigeons and their feces can cause damage to structures and represent health and safety risks. There is a range of methods to control them. Our detailed guide “How to Get Rid of Pigeons” addresses all the different control methods and describes them in some detail. The damage and risk from pigeons typically fall into these categories:

  • Pigeon droppings deface and accelerate the deterioration of buildings and increase the cost of maintenance. Large amounts of droppings may kill vegetation and produce an objectionable odor. A flock of just 100 pigeons can produce up to 4,800 pounds of guano, annually.

  • Pigeon manure deposited on park benches, statues, cars, and unwary pedestrians is an aesthetic problem. Around grain handling facilities, pigeons consume and can contaminate large quantities of food destined for human or livestock consumption.

  • Pigeons can carry and spread diseases to people and livestock through their droppings. Additionally, under the right conditions, pigeon manure may harbor airborne spores of the causal agent of histoplasmosis, a systemic fungus disease that can infect humans.

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More Pigeon Facts

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  • Pigeons are found to some extent in nearly all urban areas around the world. It is estimated that there are 400 million pigeons worldwide and that the population is growing rapidly together with increased urbanization. The population of pigeons in New York City alone is estimated to exceed 1 million birds.

  • Sexes look nearly identical, although males are larger and have more iridescence on their neck.

  • Juveniles are very similar in appearance to adults, but duller and with less iridescence.

  • Pigeons are highly dependent on humans to provide them with food and sites for roosting, loafing, and nesting. They are commonly found around farm yards, grain elevators, feed mills, parks, city buildings, bridges, and other structures, although they can live anywhere where they have adequate access to food, water and shelter.

  • Pigeons feed in flocks and will consume seeds, fruits and rarely invertebrates, although can subsist just fine on street scraps.

  • Pigeons require about 1 ounce (30 ml) of water daily. They rely mostly on free-standing water but they can also use snow to obtain water.

  • The average pigeon requires 30 grams of dry matter per day, roughly 10% of their body weight.

Pigeon Reproduction

  • Pigeons are monogamous and typically mate for life.

  • Female pigeons can reach sexual maturity as early as 7 months of age.

  • Pigeons build a flimsy platform nest of straw and sticks, put on ledge, under cover, often located on the window ledges of buildings.

  • Eight to 12 days after mating, the females lay 1 to 3 (usually 2) white eggs which hatch after 18 days.

  • Condition at Hatching: Helpless, with sparse yellow or white down.

  • Chicks fledge (leave the nest) in 25-32 days (45 days in midwinter).

  • The male provides nesting material and guards the female and the nest.

  • The young are fed pigeon milk, a liquid/solid substance secreted in the crop of the adult (both male and female) which is regurgitated.

  • More eggs are laid before the first clutch leaves the nest.

  • Breeding may occur at all seasons, but peak reproduction occurs in the spring and fall. A population of pigeons usually consists of equal numbers of males and females. When populations suddenly decrease, pigeon production increases and will soon replenish the flock.

  • In captivity, pigeons commonly live up to 15 years and sometimes longer. In urban populations, however, pigeons seldom live more than 2 or 3 years. Natural mortality factors, such as predation by mammals and other birds, diseases, and stress due to lack of food and water, reduce pigeon populations by approximately 30% annually.

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[1] Johnston, R. F. 1992. Rock Dove (Columba livia).In The Birds of North America, No. 13 (A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.